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public participation
participatory governance
participatory place-making
participatory art and performance
specific methods of research and design eg ethnographic techniques, interpreting interviews and behaviours, community interpretations, reflexive visual analysis, video ethnography, photovoice, participatory mapping, co-writing, co-design, iterative prototyping, usability testing

Resources

Participate - A critical investigation into the relationship between participation and empowerment in design for development
All Together Now Collective Knowledge, Collective Narratives, and Architectures of Participation

stakeholders

those directly and indirectly involved who is affected by an issue, a piece of research, a project who is most important to consider, to consult, to involve, to keep informed different groups have different needs and bring different insight

stakeholders of an archive eg depositor vs academic vs archivist
stakeholders in business - end-users actually usually more important than investors but ethical decisions seem otherwise
etc