conductive silicone

  • anemone sensor silicone circuit - designed for potential uses in underwater or natural environments to sense the presence/movement of small animals
  • remixed from another stroke sensor built with conductive textile threads
  • instructions focus on the form factor and composition of a successful sensor using silicone, so display only a simple output and ad-hoc circuit as proof-of-concept
  • part of a larger exploration into the use of conductive silicone
  • take advantage of the material properties of silicone.
  • authored by - interested professionally in ‘digital naturalism’, a prolific contributor to online maker communities and runs an on-site maker lab in the jungle
  • I tried this project for remix assignment, used graphite powder over carbon fibre and struggled with correct mixture ratios for enough conductivity
  • hated the gloop of working with silicone but saw the potential of flexible moulded sensors, soft circuitry, elements for puppetry etc
  • waterproofing, suitable for underwater application, no corroding wires
  • likely unsuitable for other extreme weather conditions such as heat or wind damage, but physically somewhat reliable as can still work under duress or damage
  • salt/pH level/other chemical compositions of containing liquids?
  • firm and flexible without being brittle, can snap back into moulded shape
  • stretch and bend
  • can cast very thin or very thick
  • skin-like, relatively natural human feel
  • combines well with both hard and soft elements, could be good connector/inbetween
  • can 3D print precise moulds, or make moulds from waste materials
  • Silicone revolutionised computing as metal fibres can only be a certain thinness, silicone melted into tiny strands makes chips
  • Silicone is a semi-conductor so it is used for transistors
  • Pure silicon is a semi-conductor, the outer electrons are tied up in the covalent bond - small amounts of energy can free them from the lattice (Source)
  • “At low voltages they are insulators, but they begin to conduct electricity if the applied voltage is high enough.” (Source)
  • “semiconductors become better conductors as the temperature increases.” (Source)