anti-protest measures infrastructurally, social, systemically, etc Paris and its history of protest, Haussmann engineered large thoroughfares to prevent street fighting, commissioned by Louis Napoleon following 1848 revolution (see also Paris on advertisement) large concrete buildings and plazas of US uni campuses are to diffuse demonstrations interesting how wide flat spaces are used like this, complex and many-forked areas are better for protest, organisation, escape, capture of space etc ...